Kev Siv Monascus Pigment yog dab tsi?

MonascusPigment yog ib yam khoom noj khoom haus uas tshwm sim los ntawm fermentation ntawm Monascus purpureus, ib hom poov xab, nrog mov. Cov pigments tsim los ntawm cov poov xab no tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv cov tsoos Asian cuisines, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Suav teb, qhov twg nws yog hu ua "liab poov xab mov."

Kev siv Monascus pigment hauv kev tsim khoom noj thiab dej haus muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Ua ntej, nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom noj khoom haus xim xim, txuas rau ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab txwv hauv qee lub tebchaws. Qhov thib ob, Monascus pigment yog ruaj khov thiab tsis yooj yim tawg lossis hloov xim thaum raug lub teeb, kub, lossis pH hloov, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau siv ntau yam khoom noj thiab dej haus.

Ib qho kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Monascus pigment yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus xim liab thiab dej haus. Cov pigment imparts ib tug sib sib zog nqus liab xim rau cov khoom, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv Asian cuisines, qhov twg liab yog feem ntau txuam nrog hmoov zoo thiab kev vam meej. Piv txwv li, Monascus pigment feem ntau yog siv los ua xim steamed mov, uas yog tom qab ntawd ua ib sab phaj los yog siv los ua ib qho kev sau hauv dumplings.

Ntxiv rau nws siv los ua xim zaub mov, Monascus pigment kuj muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Cov poov xab siv los tsim cov xim muaj ntau cov tshuaj nquag, suav nrog monacolins, uas tau pom tias muaj cov roj cholesterol-txo cov khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov poov xab liab cov tshuaj ntxiv yog siv hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj los pab tswj cov qib roj cholesterol.

Kev siv Monascus pigment hauv kev tsim khoom noj thiab dej haus yog tswj hwm los ntawm ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv, suav nrog US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) thiab European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, kev siv Monascus pigment yog txwv rau cov khoom noj thiab dej haus tsawg tsawg, thiab cov nyiaj siv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tswj kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev siv Monascus pigment yog raug rau cov kev txwv zoo sib xws, nrog rau kev txwv ntawm tus nqi uas tuaj yeem siv tau thiab kev tswj hwm nruj ntawm cov purity ntawm cov xim.

Hauv kev xaus, Monascus pigment yog ntau yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv cov zaub mov Asian tsoos. Nws siv muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig, suav nrog nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev siv yog tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, thiab kev tswj xyuas kom zoo yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm hais tias cov kev txwv no, kev siv Monascus pigment zoo li yuav loj hlob ntxiv, vim tias cov neeg siv khoom tau txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus xim xim thiab nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev.