Functional active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuajdandelion extractyog complex thiab ntau haiv neeg, cov uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws functional active tshuaj yog flavonoids, polysaccharides, phenolic acids, terpene alcohols, thiab kab kawm.
Cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm
1. Flavonoids
Flavonoids yog cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv dandelion, feem ntau suav nrog luteolin thiab nws cov derivatives, quercetin thiab nws cov derivatives, isorhamnetin thiab nws cov derivatives, thiab lwm yam. Nws muaj antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-tumor thiab lwm yam teebmeem. Ntau tshaj 40 flavonoids tau txheeb xyuas hauv dandelion.
2. Polysaccharides
Polysaccharide yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm dandelion. Cov nplooj, cov hauv paus hniav, paj thiab rho tawm ntawm dandelion tag nrho muaj polysaccharides, thiab cov hauv paus hniav muaj cov ntsiab lus polysaccharide siab tshaj plaws, txog 43 feem pua. Cov ntsiab lus polysaccharide hauv paj thiab nplooj yog li 11 feem pua thiab 9 feem pua , feem. Dandelion polysaccharides yog tsim los ntawm D-rhamnose, D-galactose, qabzib, D-xylose thiab arabinose.
3. Phenolic acids
Phenolic acid tebchaw muaj ntau yam phenolic acids, xws li chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, gallic acid, tartaric acid, thiab lwm yam. Cov kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws tau cais thiab txheeb xyuas cov phenolic acids los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav dandelion, suav nrog vanillin, coniferaldehyde, thiab p-methoxyphenylacetaldehyde, thiab qhia txog kev ua haujlwm antioxidant ntawm phenolic acids. Dandelion phenolic acid muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli thiab Salmonella.
4. Terpene cawv
Taraxadol yog triterpenoid pentacyclic compound nrog ntau qhov chaw. Lub triterpenoid Cheebtsam cais los ntawm cov tshuaj dandelion cov hauv paus hniav muaj xws li taraxanthinol, pseudotaraxanthol acetate, taraxatrol, stigmasterol, sitosterol, balsamic resin thiab lwm yam tebchaw. Tom qab roasting dandelion cov hauv paus hniav, cov ntsiab lus ntawm terpene alcohols nce thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab proteins poob. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias taraxanol muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
5. Cov ntsiab lus taug qab
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj nquag saum toj no, 66 kab mob tau kuaj pom hauv dandelion. Ntawm lawv, 5 yam tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev, muab faib ua
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm selenium hauv dandelion yog siab, thiab selenium muaj kev tiv thaiv qog, antioxidant, tiv thaiv kev laus thiab lwm yam teebmeem.
Cov ntsiab lus
Dandelion tau siv dav hauv zaub mov, tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev lag luam vim nws cov peev txheej nplua nuj, kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb siab. Qyherb yog lub chaw tsim khoom ntuj tsim nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, peb tuaj yeem muab dandelion cag extract hauv ntau yam tshwj xeeb raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.